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Friday, August 30, 2024

Attorney Roy E. Brownell II Makes the Historical, Logical, and Moral Case for the NBA to Officially Count ABA Statistics

For over 20 years, I have insisted that ABA Numbers Should Also Count. I noted that--among other things--the list of Julius Erving's 40 point games is incomplete without including his ABA statistics, Julius Erving still holds the Nets' franchise single game scoring record, and Erving should be acknowledged by the NBA and its media partners as a member of the elite 30,000 point club.

In Setting the Record Straight: Why the NBA Needs to Officially Adopt ABA Statistics, 76 Ark. L. Rev. (2024), attorney Roy E. Brownell II articulates detailed, powerful, and multi-pronged historical, logical, and moral arguments regarding why the NBA's record book should officially include ABA statistics. His 87 page article deserves to be read in full--and should be required reading for NBA Commissioner Adam Silver--but it is important to outline the framework of Brownell's arguments so that the general public understands why this is such an important issue. Perhaps a groundswell of public opinion favoring the inclusion of ABA statistics in the NBA's record book is what it will take to fix a wrong that has existed for nearly 50 years.

Brownell begins by noting that when other major sports leagues merged they also merged their statistics, citing the NFL-AFL merger in 1970 and the combination of the American League and National League into Major League Baseball in 1903. Thus, both history and logic support the notion that when leagues merge their statistics should be combined and granted equal status. 

Brownell bases the moral case on three prongs:  

1) Black players had a significant impact on the ABA, so erasing the ABA's statistics also erases the story of that impact. 

2) In 2022, the NBA and National Basketball Players Association (NBPA) agreed to provide additional pension benefits to ABA players, in essence acknowledging the ABA's major league status.

3) The NBA makes money by selling products with ABA logos, thus benefiting from the league's rich historical legacy while simultaneously refusing to officially recognize the ABA's statistics. 

Brownell demonstrates that the modern game of basketball is in many ways built on the foundation laid by the ABA. Brownell provides a detailed discussion of the extent to which the NBA profits from the ABA without officially recognizing the ABA's statistics. Here, he summarizes the key points (footnotes omitted):

By officially acknowledging the dissolved league's statistics, the NBA would formally recognize that the ABA left a major impact on the surviving league in numerous interrelated ways: (1) contributing to a spike in interest in the NBA; (2) driving widespread acceptance of dunking and individual play; (3) pushing the NBA to adopt the three-point line; (4) moving the emphasis of the game from the post to the wing; (5) influencing the location of NBA franchises; and (6) providing new financial and marketing opportunities for the NBA. Reflected former NBA great Walt Frazier, in today's game, "The whole NBA is the ABA...[A]ll we got to do is color the ball red, white and blue." George Karl, longtime NBA coach and veteran of both leagues, expressed similar sentiments. "[T]he way the game is played
today is very ABA-ish."

Brownell points out that the NBA and its teams have conducted marketing promotions when certain players have reached career milestones that include ABA statistics (including Dan Issel and Julius Erving joining the 20,000 point club), yet the NBA's official position is that those players did not achieve those career milestones. Brownell quotes Bill Livingston regarding the NBA's shameful hypocrisy:

My, how sagging attendance can change management's viewpoint. In the past, the 76ers, with all the haughty disdain of an old-line NBA team, treated records set in the old American Basketball Association as something darn near fraudulent. But the Sixers, trying to hype their gate by any means possible, have started trumpeting a 20,000-point night for Julius Erving...Only catch is, 11,662 of Dr. J's points came in the ABA. The old-line clubs won't recognize [ABA records]...but, when a few bucks can be made, it is apparently a different story.

The ABA originated the Slam Dunk Contest and the concept of All-Star Weekend (as opposed to just playing an All-Star Game without having other side events). The ABA helped popularize the three point shot, which the NBA began using in 1979 (three years after the ABA-NBA merger). The NBA has profited greatly from All-Star Weekend and the three point shot, so it is morally wrong to profit from the ABA's legacy while refusing to grant official status to ABA statistics. Unfortunately, the NBA has demonstrated that its top priority is increasing their profits, not doing what is right.

Brownell believes that his article provides the first long-form and in depth analysis of not just the specific issue of the NBA refusing to officially count ABA statistics but also of the broader issue of how to determine major league status across professional leagues. Brownell acknowledges the short form work of various authors (he cites my writing seven times).

It is inexcusable that the NBA arrogantly refuses to officially recognize the ABA's statistics. I hope that Adam Silver and the NBA's media partners read Brownell's article and immediately grant official recognition to the ABA's statistics. 

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posted by David Friedman @ 3:01 PM

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Wednesday, August 28, 2024

Remembering Nick Mileti, Founding Owner of the Cleveland Cavaliers

Nick Mileti, the founding owner of the Cleveland Cavaliers who also owned several other Cleveland sports teams at various times, passed away on August 21 at the age of 93. Mileti was born in Cleveland, and he was inducted in the Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame in 2005. The Alumni Center at Bowling Green State University (his undergraduate alma mater) is named in his honor. He graduated from Ohio State University Moritz College of Law in 1956, and then practiced law in the Cleveland area before purchasing the Cleveland Arena and the Cleveland Arena's main tenant, the Cleveland Barons hockey team, in 1968.

Mileti was the driving force behind the creation of the Cleveland Cavaliers expansion team in 1970. Cleveland Arena was not big enough to accommodate the Cavaliers long term, so Mileti bought land in Richfield--which is located between Cleveland and Akron--and spearheaded construction of Richfield Coliseum. At its opening in 1974, Richfield Coliseum had a seating capacity of over 20,000 for basketball, making it one of the largest--if not the largest--indoor arenas in the country at that time.

The Cavaliers played their home games in Richfield Coliseum from 1974-94. Richfield Coliseum hosted the 1981 NBA All-Star Game, during which the Eastern Conference defeated the Western Conference 123-120. Cleveland forward Mike Mitchell scored 14 points for the victors as an injury replacement for Atlanta forward Dan Roundfield. Julius Erving scored a team-high 18 points for the East, but Nate Archibald received All-Star Game MVP honors after contributing nine points, a game-high nine assists, and five rebounds. Larry Bird played his final NBA game in Richfield Coliseum, and he later called it his favorite NBA arena.

Mileti sold his ownership stake in the Cavaliers in 1980. During Mileti's tenure with the Cavaliers, the team improved from 15-67 in the 1970-71 expansion season to 49-33 in 1975-76, when the Cavaliers not only made the playoffs for the first time but advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals after the "Miracle at Richfield" win over a strong Washington Bullets team led by Elvin Hayes, Wes Unseld, and Phil Chenier.

My cousins and I enjoyed going to Cavaliers games at Richfield Coliseum during the era when the Cavaliers featured Mark Price, Brad Daugherty, Ron Harper, and Larry Nance. The Cavaliers did not win an NBA title until 2016, but those late 1980s/early 1990s teams were very good and very entertaining.

Mileti owned the Cleveland Indians (now known as the Cleveland Guardians) from 1972-76, and he is justifiably credited with keeping the team in Cleveland after there had been rumblings that the previous owner might relocate the franchise. Cleveland fans wish that Mileti had been able to save the Cleveland Browns from Art Modell! Miletti was a co-owner of radio station WWWE from 1972-76 as well. The 50,000 watt clear channel station carried play by play for the Cavaliers and the Indians, and remains a regional sports powerhouse today.

In a statement released by the Cavaliers, Jim Chones--who starred for the Cavaliers before winning the 1980 NBA championship with the L.A. Lakers--declared, "I have often heard people say, 'It's not how long you live, but what you live for.' Nick was rewarded with longevity because he touched many in his mission to make Cleveland great again. His voice was soft but confident, demanding attention. He loved Cleveland, and Cleveland loved him."

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posted by David Friedman @ 4:45 PM

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